HOA BINH CULTURE A RED MILESTONE IN HUMAN HISTORY

 

 On June 13, 2023, an international team of five scientists including Kira Westaway, Meghan McAllister-Hayward, Mike W Morley, Renaud Joannes-Boyau, Vito C. Hernandez (1) announced their latest discovery of the Monkey Cave cause shock. Monkey Cave (Tam Pa Ling cave) in Northern Laos was discovered in 2009. Since then, the scientific team has continued to stay and found five fossils of modern humans, dating from 35,000 to 67,000 - 73,000 years. This time, finding a skull fragment of an individual who lived from 68,000 - 86,000 years ago allows determining the continuous presence of humans in Southeast Asia for 50,000 years, pushing back the date of humans' arrival in Southeast Asia. The number 86,000 years is surprising because it is outside the limit we still know about the presence of African migrants, leaving scientists confused.

Commenting on the new discovery of Kira westaway's group, scholars such as Shackelford and Petraglia (2) said that "The H. sapiens group represented by fossils found at Tam Pa Ling may be extinct." “The latest research adds to the idea that there were earlier and more widespread migrations of modern humans. It's putting a very important dot on the map of migration."

It's confusing because archaeologists, like an occupational disease, often focus on the site under study and have little connection to the surrounding sites, causing them to see Tam Pa Ling as an orphan site, do not contact other addresses in the area. If we look at Tam Pa Ling in relation to other sites, we will have a different opinion.

It is true that there were earlier migrations of modern humans. It was the first departure from Africa 130,000 years ago. People from Northwest Africa came to the Levant but were destroyed by cold here 90,000 years ago. Time II: Leaving Africa 125,000 years ago, 10,000 people from the Red Sea Gate went to the Arabian Peninsula and then went to the East. It is impossible to know the route of this migration. Only know that, in the final stage, they were destroyed at Zhirendong Guangxi (116–106 kyr); Lunadong Guangxi (127–70 kyr); Hunan Fuyan Cave (120–80 kyr); Huanglongdong Hunan (100–80 kyr). There is absolutely reason to believe that the 86,000-year-old bone fragment in Tam Pa Ling, Laos is also part of this second wave of people leaving Africa! Both of these migrations were unsuccessful.

Not far from Tam Pà Ling, to the Northeast, at the Guangxi Liujiang site, where the complete skull of a 68,000-year-old Mongoloid man was discovered, very close to the 63,000-year-old skull at Tam Pà Ling. The people at these two locations were part of the third migration, the only successful exit from Africa. 83,000 years ago, 20,000 people crossed from the mouth of the Red Sea to the Arabian Peninsula. After more than 5,000 years of wandering here to increase their population and receive some Neanderthal genes, 76,000 years ago, they left the Arabian Peninsula to go to the East. On the way, a group into India, creating the first population in South Asia. 74,000 years ago, the Toba volcano erupted, destroying the environment and killing 20,000 people in India. Meanwhile, the main migrant group had reached the northern tip of the Indian Ocean arc and was lucky to escape. 70,000 years ago, a migration group of 10,000 people arrived on the Island of Borneo. From West Borneo, about 6,000 people went to Vietnam.

The remaining 3,000 people went south. About 500 people went to Australia. Thus, of all three trips out of Africa, only the third one was successful, creating humanity outside of Africa. Thanks to archaeological discoveries of valuable remains in Tam Pa Ling and Liujang, we know that migrants came to Southeast Asia. At the same time, examining the DNA of the world's living population, genetics discovered a miracle: African migrants came to Vietnam and created humanity! Reviewing the migration process, we see that of the 10,000 people who reached the Island of Borneo, 4,000 people went to the South Pacific but were unsuccessful. Later, from rare fossils, it was known that a small number of people reached Australia. The 68,000-year-old Australoid skull at Lake Mungo, Australia, proves this. It can be guessed that a few people survived to later integrate with the stream of migrants from Vietnam to Australia 50,000 years ago.

So, 83,000 years ago, 20,000 people left the African Ancestral Land on an aimless adventure for 13,000 years so that 6,000 people could reach Vietnam! It can be considered the only group that succeeded in this third exit from Africa. From those 6,000 initial seeds, 50,000 years ago gave birth to 100,000 people from Vietnam who went out to dominate the islands of Southeast Asia, the South Pacific, Australia and India. 40,000 years ago, 40,000 people from Vietnam went to mainland China, giving birth to the ancestors of the Chinese, Koreans, Japanese and indigenous people of the Americas and 10,000 people went to the West, giving birth to the ancestors of the Europeans.

Discovering that miracle is not the merit of archeology but of genetics. In fact, in Vietnam's soil and climate conditions, human remains buried in the ground only exist for about 30,000 years! Therefore, it is common sense that the remains of people who set foot in Vietnam 70,000 years ago have turned into dust. For archeology, it is a depth without trace. All the archaeologist's measurements are meaningless! When the archaeologist's measure is powerless, the geneticist appears, helping us reveal the secrets that nature hides in our blood. Thanks to genetics, we know that 70,000 years ago our ancestors were born from the intestines of African migrants!

A question naturally arises: Without the remains of 70,000 years ago, would Hoa Binh be recognized as the first human cultural site outside of Africa? The answer is no longer within the authority of archaeologists but of geneticists who sequence the DNA of our blood!

Even if the bones of 70,000 years ago cannot be found, Hoa Binh is still a great and sacred site marking the first human settlement outside Africa, creating humanity today. That's why Hoa Binh Culture is a brilliant milestone in human history!

 

                                                                                                                  Saigon, March 1, 2024

Reference

1. Kira Westaway, Meghan McAllister-Hayward, Mike W Morley, Renaud Joannes-Boyau, Vito C. Hernandez. Bones the ‘Cave of the Monkeys’ and 86,000 years of history: new evidence pushes back the timing of human arrival in Southeast Asia

https://theconversation.com/bones-the-cave-of-the-monkeys-and-86-000-years-of-history-new-evidence-pushes-back-the-timing-of-human-arrival-in-southeast-asia-206232

2.Anna Salleh. Fossil bones found in Laotian cave are oldest evidence for modern humans in mainland South-East Asia, say scientists. ABC Science

https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2023-06-14/oldest-evidence-for-modern-humans-in-mainland-south-east-asia/102471990